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Pension Calculator

Adjust the inputs below. Results update as you type.

How it works

Annual pension = years of service × accrual rate × final (or average) salary. Example: 30 years × 2% × $80,000 = $48,000/year. COLA adjustments, survivor benefits, and early retirement reductions vary by plan. Social Security may be reduced if you also receive a government pension (WEP/GPO provisions). Request your pension plan's Summary Plan Description for exact formulas.

Input guidance

  • Use realistic rates from lender or provider quotes instead of headline averages.
  • Model conservative, baseline, and optimistic scenarios before deciding.
  • Include recurring real-world costs (fees, taxes, insurance, maintenance) where relevant.

The formula

A defined-benefit pension typically pays annual income = years of service × accrual rate × final average salary. The accrual rate is set by the plan (often around 1.5–2% per year).

Worked example

30 years of service at a 2% accrual rate on a $70,000 final average salary yields 30 × 0.02 × $70,000 = $42,000 per year for life.

More examples to test

  • Conservative case: use a higher interest rate and lower growth assumptions to stress-test affordability.
  • Optimistic case: use a lower rate with stable income assumptions to compare upside potential.

How to interpret results

Treat this as a planning model, not a final approval tool. Compare at least two scenarios and focus on total-cost and cash-flow trade-offs.

When this can be inaccurate

Results can diverge due to fees, changing rates, tax rules, lender policies, and behavior changes that simplified models cannot fully capture.

Change history

  • July 2026: Quality-reviewed for publication with formula checks and explanatory copy updates.

Site-wide corrections also appear on the corrections log.

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Frequently asked questions

What is an accrual rate?+

The percentage of salary you earn as pension for each year worked. A 2% rate means each year of service adds 2% of your final salary to the annual benefit.

Lump sum or monthly pension?+

A monthly pension provides guaranteed lifetime income; a lump sum gives control and inheritance potential but shifts investment and longevity risk to you.

Is a pension inflation-protected?+

Some pensions include cost-of-living adjustments; many do not, in which case fixed payments lose buying power over a long retirement.

How should I use this result?+

Treat it as a planning estimate. Compare at least two realistic scenarios, then confirm with statements, quotes, or a qualified professional before acting.

How often should I refresh assumptions?+

Refresh whenever rates, income, costs, or policy limits change materially, and before making irreversible commitments.

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